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THE ACADEMY OF AMERICAN POETS
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

JAMES TATE W INS 1995 TANNING PRIZE
$100,000 FOR MASTERY IN THEART OF POETRY
LARGEST ANNUAL LITERARY PRIZE IN THEUNITED STATES


New York, September 19, 1995 -- The Academy of American Poets announced today that James Tate has been selected as the recipient of the 1995 Tanning Prize, the largest annual literary prize in the United States. The $100,000 award recognizes outstanding and proven mastery in the art of poetry. The judges for the 1995 Tanning Prize were the poets John Ashbery, Jorie Graham, and Charles Simic.

Born in Kansas City in 1943, James Tate is one of the most important and original poets of his generation. His twelve collections of poetry include The Lost Pilot (1967), The Oblivion Ha Ha (1970), Hints to Pilgrims (1971), Absences (1972), Viper Jazz (1976), Riven Doggeries (1979), Constant Defender (1983), Reckoner (1986), and Distance from Loved Ones (1990). In 1992, Mr. Tate received the Pulitzer Prize for his Selected Poems. His most recent collection, Worshipful Company of Fletchers, published by The Ecco Press, was selected for the 1994 National Book Award. Two poems from the book, "Head of a White Woman Winking" and "Loyalty", are provided here, as are eight new poems that have not been previously published. James Tate lives in Amherst, Massachusetts, where he teaches at the University of Massachusetts.

James Tate writes:

"As a poet, I am trying to pinpoint a moment of clarity and truth in the rush of events and the cascade of memories, using all the elements and devices of language available to me. But truth is an elusive monster, and sometimes a poet must bend or squeeze the language to bring it into view. I'm willing to follow a poem anywhere so long as it promises some insight or revelation."

In his citation for the Tanning Prize, John Ashbery writes of James Tate:

"It seem especially appropriate that James Tate has won this year's Tanning Prize. Dorothea Tanning, who established the prize in 1994, was born in the Midwest and moved to Paris with her husband Max Ernst, one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in painting; Tanning's own paintings are Surrealist, sometimes dark and haunted, but also tinged with eroticism and a witty sensuality. Tate, born in Kansas City, landed in New England where he has developed a homegrown variety of Surrealism almost in his own backyard, which figures frequently in his poetry. Both Tanning and Tate refute the idea of Surrealism as something remote from daily experince, a hermetic art for a privileged few. For both, Surrealism is something very like the air we breathe, the unconscious mind erupting in one-on-one engagements with the life we all live, every day. Tate's originality was confimred almost thirty years ago when his book The Lost Pilot won the Yale Younger Poets Award. (A line from that book read: 'Everything is relevant. I call it loving.') More recently, his books have gained him the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award, testifying to the broad appeal of his wonderfully eccentric and generous poetry. 'The lost pilot' is still taking us to places we never knew existed, places where we want to stay."

The Tanning Prize was established in 1994 by a gift to the Academy from the painter Dorothea Tanning. The first recipient of the award was W.S.Merwin.


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